[摘要]

There are a lot of factors influencing the health, mostly coming from the

medicine knowledge, which suggest that there is a significant relationship

between personal behaviors and

health. This study supposes that the influences of social elements, including

social strata, on health are more significant than personal behaviors. The

different social strata due to the accessibility of different resources, such

as education opportunity, occupation, and so on, contribute to different

impacts on health. Besides, the gender may further cause the complicated inter-

relationship between health and social factors (i.e., gender would affect the

health of varied classes). This being the case, this study also focused the

observation on health of male among different strata.

This study found that there were difference in health behaviors and health

conditions amidst a variety of social strata. Some strata indeed have better

health. Senior high school and college education degrees hit good scores in

the behavior of sport while the education degree of or under primary school

did not have good health performance. The employees of expertise fields have

better performance in the health behavior of sport than the ones of farming,

fishing, and blue collar. In addition, the people in farming and fishing and

the unemployed have inferior health condition.

Moreover, having stratified the gender, we found that it’s easier for the

male to quit the smoking and alcohol than the female. In addition to that, the

health behaviors of male are more significantly affected by the education

degree and occupation. It also implicated the difference in health performance

among genders that the female who has additional diseases in neck and shoulder

while the male who only suffers from chronic disease. On the other hand, there

is no significant difference in sport behavior and health condition amidst

genders of different occupation and education degree, because the health

performance is due to the education degrees and occupations.

This study then found the obscure relationship between health behavior and

health performance either in the aggregate or having stratified the gender.

Additionally, the education degree is related with smoking, and having

stratified the gender, the education degree and occupation of male are related

with sporting. The social stratum does not have strong influence on other

health behavior and health condition. Therefore, there should be more

interesting findings if the future researches can emphasize in a variety of

social environment or other exterior factors.