- 研究生:林芳婷
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論文名稱:女同志性別實踐:從她和她的同居家事分工說起
- 指導教授:葉欣怡
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關鍵字:女同志、同居、家事分工、性別角色、性別氣質、性別實踐
- 論文中文摘要
女同志是女性主義的實踐,挑戰來自傳統固化的壓迫,女性如何在身為「女人」與「同志」雙重被壓迫者身分裡,突破性別差異化、自我性取向與獲得社會認同;透過她和她的同居家事分工說起女同志的性別實踐。
在過往的家事分工研究,多以異性戀視角設定研究對象與探討觀點,且採用量化方式,呈現結果僅著重在兩性間家事分工參與程度平等性,未能有更深刻的對於家事分工認知的看法與感受方面,於是,本研究試採以質化深度訪談方式、新家庭樣態同居生活,及女性為研究對象,作為本研究的研究視角;在異性戀家庭為主流價值觀裡,探討女同志同居生活的家事分工,如何透過家事分工模式的建立與協商,在異性戀的家事分工模板裡仿效與創新之間,做她們的性別實踐。
本研究訪談七對同居1年以上且關係維持中之女同志伴侶後研究發現:
一、在異性戀的家事分工模板裡仿效與創新之間:女同志同居家事分工有仿效異性戀分工,尤以性別角色論影響為最;創新仍是帶著平等意識在家事分工以共同協力為分工模式,並以引導式、互動交流式作為家事互動,讓家事成為是一件有趣的事;在做家事不平等時,以愛與回饋來作為化解家事之間的落差。
二、在她與她的家事分工的發現:家事除了勞動力的家事,在她們的家事裡涵蓋情緒勞動,有別異性戀的親友間互動的情緒勞動,是專屬女同志的一段自我認同的生命經歷,它影響至她們關係裡的互動、也在她們與外界連結裡。
- 論文英文摘要
Lesbians, who stand for the practice of feminism, challenging the oppression that comes from traditional solidification. This research aims to know how women can break through gender differentiation, self-sexuality and social identity in the dual oppressed identities of "women" and "lesbians", and also discusses the gender practices of lesbians through the household division.
In the past, studies on the division of labor in families were mostly set from the perspective of heterosexuality and measures by quantitative methods. The results only presented the equality of participation in the division of labor, but failed to have a deeper understanding of the division of labor in families. Therefore, this study adopts qualitative in-depth interviews, cohabitation life in the new family style, and women as the research targets. In the heterosexual family as the mainstream value, the research explores lesbians’s division of labor in the cohabitation life through the establishment and negotiation, and how to do their gender practice balanced from imitation and innovation in the pattern of the household division, making differences from the perspective of heterosexuality.
Participants of this study are seven lesbian couples who have lived together for more than one year and are maintaining their relationship. The result shows that:
1.Lesbian couple’s household division has imitated heterosexual division of labor, especially the impact of gender role theory. Innovation is still based on joint efforts in household division with a sense of equality. The pattern of household division, and the use of guidance and interaction as family interaction, makes housework become interesting. When doing housework is unequal, love and practical feedback is a way to resolve the gap between housework.
2.In addition to the housework of labor, housework includes emotional labor in lesbian couples’ household labor division. The emotional labor, which is different from their interaction with heterosexual relatives and friends, is a self-identified life experience exclusively for lesbians and it affects the interaction in their relationship, and also in their connection with the society.