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無宗教比較快樂嗎?探討有無宗教信仰對快樂感與抗壓性的影響
(研究生:李淑娜)(指導教授:郭文般)

刊登日期:2023-09-07  
友善列印
本研究探索在理性化的現代社會中,無宗教及有宗教人士在不同的宗教行為、態度對快樂感和抗壓性的影響。本研究使用資料來源為台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫2018年第七期第四次宗教組所蒐集的資料。這一套資料是採「分層多階段PPS抽樣法」所收集到全台灣18歲以上的民眾所形成的樣本(手冊:1頁);統計方式主要以多元迴歸模型,分別針對「宗教類別」、「宗教團體活動」、「祈禱」、「虔誠度」等變項,檢視不同這些變項,對於受訪者的快樂感及抗壓性的影響。
研究結果發現:
一、多數的宗教歸屬類別在快樂感或抗壓性上高於自認為無宗教者。
二、宗教團體活動的確有助於提升個體的快樂感及抗壓性。
三、宗教信仰對抗壓性的提升會比在快樂感方面來得多。
四、就虔誠度這一個變項的作用來說,在快樂感方面中間及中間偏不虔誠的人最不快樂;在抗壓性方面越虔誠的人抗壓性越高。

五、無宗教者相較其他宗教徒更為不快樂,但最不快樂的是信仰上不那麼確定的人:虔誠度居中及中間偏不虔誠的人。


This study explores the influences of different religious behaviors and attitudes of non-religious participants and religious participants on happiness and stress resilience in the modern society of rationalization. The data used was collected by the research project “Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS)” 2018.

The statistical method is mainly based on multiple regression models to examine the effects of different variables on the happiness and stress resilience of respondents for variables such as “religious beliefs,” “group religious activity,” “prayer” and “levels of religiosity,” We found that: (1) Most religious participants are happier and have more stress resilience than non-religious participants. (2) group religious activity has a positive relationship with happiness and stress resilience. (3) Religious belief will improve stress resilience much more than happiness. (4) In terms of happiness, the most unhappy people are those who are middle levels(3、4) of religiosity; the more strongly religious have better stress resilience. (5) The non-religious participants are more unhappy than other religious participants, but the most unhappy are those who are less certain in their beliefs: those who are at middle levels(3、4) of religiosity.