- 研究生：張敬莆
- 論文名稱：是叛逆還是憂鬱?臺灣青少年憂鬱症之媒體建構(1968~2022)
- 指導教授：張恒豪
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關鍵字：系譜學、論述分析、去商品化、醫療化、新聞媒體
- 論文中文摘要
本研究依據傅柯系譜學的論述分析，將臺灣新聞自1968年至2022年分作五個世代，分析不同世代，新聞呈顯的青少年憂鬱論述變化。研究發現青少年的憂鬱情緒有醫療化的轉變，論述的呈現逐漸將過去普遍認為的叛逆表現，納入醫學治理的範疇，越來越傾向從生物醫學的疾病觀，解釋青少年的情緒疾患，鞏固了精神醫學對於青少年憂鬱的詮釋與處置模式。然而，從鉅視面的社會環境變遷，亦可能增加青少年情緒的不穩定性，若單以生物醫學觀點詮釋，便可能忽略環境對問題的影響性，因此在辨別青少年的情緒疾患時，也留給其他面向（社會、心理）的病因解釋空間。
- 論文英文摘要
“Depression” is one of the emotional manifestations of human beings, but with the development of psychiatry, the human condition has gradually been divided into normal and abnormal. In the past, psychiatry posited that only adults have depressive disorders. Over the past 54 years, psychiatry eventually came to regarded deviant behaviors and rebellious behaviors as the symptoms of depression. This research explores the discourses of adolescent depression in Taiwanese newspapers and shows the social process of the medicalization of adolescent depression in Taiwan.
This research uses discourse analysis based on Foucauldian genealogy. The discourses of adolescent depression in Taiwanese newspaper were divided into five periods between 1968 and 2022. This research analyzes the changes in the discourse of surrounding youth depression in the news across different periods, finding that the depression of adolescents has been medicalized. The development of psychiatry and a biomedical model has shaped the representation of adolescent depression in the different historical periods.
Finally, this research suggests that if we only look at the biomedical perspective to explain adolescent depressive disorders, we will ignore the environment and other effects. Therefore, we need to explain the causes of adolescent depression according to physiological, psychological and social factors.
