- 研究生：許庭宜
- 論文名稱：臺灣人的歧視觀念：以東南亞人的汙名化為例
- 指導教授：田畠真弓
- 關鍵字：東南亞、外籍配偶、外籍移工、社會建構、汙名化
- 論文中文摘要
臺灣在社會時空背景因素下，東南亞人民生活在這片寶島上已經是無可否認的存在，透過婚姻媒合與工作居留之因素讓東南亞人與我們於生活上密不可分，然而，我們依然可見許多關於東南亞人民歧視用語與汙名報導，在這幾十年的過程中，縱使出現許多社福團體極力改善外籍配偶與外籍移工的權益，我們依然不乏所見在報章媒體出現的歧視性言論。
本研究係採質性研究的問卷調查法及深度訪談法，透過問卷調查蒐集不同年齡層國人對於東南亞配偶及移工就婚配、居住感受、社交、工作及移民國籍、犯罪議題及子女教育等看法，再從中挑選六名訪談者就各面向闡述個人觀點，試圖藉由深度訪談探討國人對於東南亞移民者之觀念。
研究結果顯示，受傳統婚配思想、東南亞地區發展低落等刻版印象之下，在較高年齡層，普遍對於東南亞的人民存有歧視觀點，依然存有落下難以改變的觀念。然而在本研究中亦發現，在臺灣人民高等教育提升之下，年輕世代開始以多樣化的標準思考外國移民的議題，而不再是以單純的「種族」、「出生國家」等單一標準去評判移民的議題。
- 論文英文摘要
According to Goffman's book, the term "stigma" has been widely used. Society has established a tool to classify people, and when a certain characteristic of a person is different from that of a normal person, and is not accepted and dwarfed by society in general, we can say that it is a stigma.
In Taiwan, it is undeniable that Southeast Asians live on this precious island in the context of social time and space, and through the factors of marriage and work residence, Southeast Asians have become inseparable from our lives. In spite of this, we have seen many discriminatory statements in the press and media.
This study uses a qualitative research questionnaire and in-depth interviews to collect the views of Southeast Asian spouses and migrant workers of different age groups on marriage, living experience, social life, work and immigration status, crime issues and children's education.
The results of the study revealed that there are stereotypes of traditional marriages, low development in Southeast Asia, and that there are still discriminatory views of Southeast Asian people in the older age groups, and that there are still unchangeable perceptions. However, in this study, it is also found that with the rise of higher education in Taiwan, the younger generation is beginning to think of foreign immigrants in terms of a variety of criteria, instead of judging immigrants on the basis of a single criterion such as "race" or "country of birth".
