• 研究生：周欣怡
• 論文名稱：臺灣不同世代雙薪家庭夫妻家務分工狀況之研究
• 指導教授：楊文山
• 關鍵字：性別、世代、家務分工、雙薪家庭

• 論文中文摘要

臺灣近年來社會已逐漸邁向雙薪家庭，已婚女性須兼顧家庭與工作更是忙碌。本研究主要在探討臺灣不同世代的雙薪家庭家務分工狀況，分析年輕世代和年長世代二個世代，其在家務分工上是否有顯著差異，從而體驗臺灣現代已婚女性在家務分工上是否有較傳統社會平權。

本研究使用2016年臺灣社會變遷基本調查計畫七期二次之主題一「家庭組」樣本資料，分析的家務項目為：準備晚飯、洗衣服、打掃家裡、簡單修理家中東西、買日用品和倒垃圾六項家務工作。

分析結果發現年輕世代的已婚女性除了簡單修理家中東西和買日用品外，其他四項家務工作的頻率的確有較年長世代已婚女性減少，但是不同世代的已婚男性僅在買日用品上有顯著差異；加入自變項：「相對資源論」、「時間可得論」和「性別角色論」分析，僅「相對資源論」和「性別角色論」對年長世代已婚男性的家務分工頻率有顯著的影響；以「行動者與夥伴相互依賴模式」方法分析對偶樣本，研究發現不同世代的丈夫每周工作時數對丈夫本身或者妻子的家務頻率有顯著影響，但妻子並無影響丈夫的家務頻率。顯見台灣家務工作雖然仍是已婚女性負擔為主，但是臺灣年輕世代的已婚女性家務頻率的確有較年長世代已婚女性減少。

• 論文英文摘要

In recent years, Taiwan ’s society has gradually become dual-income families, and the married women must combine family obligations with work responsibilities. This research mainly discusses the household division of labor with the dual-income families in different generations in Taiwan, and analyzes whether there are significant differences in the frequency of household division of labor between the younger generations and elderly generations, so as to verify whether the status of married women in the family housework is more equal than before.
In this study, the 2016 Taiwan Social Change Survey （Round 7, Year 2）: Family is used to investigate on the household division of labor between different generations. The main division of housework items include preparing the evening meal, doing the laundry, cleaning the house, making small repairs around house, shopping for everday and taking out the garbage.
The analysis revealed that the frequency of household division of labor among the married women in younger generation is indeed lower than in elder generations, except making small repairs around house and shopping for everday. But there is no significant difference among the married men in different generations, in addition to shopping for everday. As to the effect of relative resources, time availability, and gender role ideology, only the relative resource and gender role ideology has a significant effect on the married men in the elder generations. Using the Actor-partner Interdependence Model （APIM） to analyze the dual data of the sample, the results show that the husband's weekly working hours of different generations have the significant impacts on themselves or spouses' housework frequency, but their wives do not affect their husbands. Obviously, the household division of labor in Taiwan is still the responsibility of married women, but the frequency of household division of labor among the married women in younger generation is indeed lower than in elder generations.