• 研究生：張恬瑜
• 論文名稱：宗教信仰類別與父權觀念對同志態度的影響
• 指導教授：郭文般
• 關鍵字：宗教類別、父權觀念、同志態度
• 論文中文摘要

本研究使用「台灣社會變遷基本調查2012年第六期第三次性別組」的調查資料，探討受訪者的宗教歸屬與父權觀念對同志的三個面向（負向評價、刻板印象及同志行為）的影響，使用的統計方式以線性複迴歸分析為主。

研究結果顯示：一、在宗教類屬方面，以無宗教信仰者為參照組，達到統計顯著度的宗教類屬僅有1、民間信仰者對同志的刻板印象較低，2、基督宗教徒對同志行為的看法最為負面法；3、在同志的負向評價上，則不同宗教類別間則沒有差異；二、受訪者的父權觀念則在同志態度的三個面向上都顯示出相當強的負面作用：父權態度愈強，對同志的負向評價愈高、刻版印象愈強，且對同志行為的態度也愈為負面。整體看來，對同志的負向看法源自於不同的宗教歸屬者較少，而受父權態度的影響則相當清楚而且一致。

• 論文英文摘要

This study explores the influences of the respondents’ religious affiliations and patriarchal mentality on same-sex attitudes including their negative evaluations, stereotypes and their attitudes on same-sex behaviors. The data used was collected by the research project “Taiwan Social Change Survey” 2012. One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis are the major statistical methods.

The major findings are as the follows: As to the effects of the religious affiliations, in comparison with non-believers, 1. the same-sex stereotype are less held among the folk religionists; 2. The Christians are more negative toward same-sex behaviors; 3. No difference was found for negative evaluations among different religious affiliations. Yet, the effects of patriarchal mentality were found to be consistently negative across all three aspects of the same-sex attitude: the stronger the patriarchal mentality leads to stronger same-sex stereotype, more negative evaluations and stronger opposing same-sex behaviors. This study concludes that the negative attitudes toward same-sex originated less from one’s religious affiliation but more from one’s patriarchal mentality.