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兩性對家庭代間居住態度之研究
(碩專班:李敏莓)(指導教授:楊文山)

刊登日期:2018-10-24  
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  • 研究生:李敏莓
  • 論文名稱:兩性對家庭代間居住態度之研究
  • 指導教授:楊文山
  • 關鍵字:兩性、代間居住安排、孝道觀念
  • 論文中文摘要
子代與親代同住與否,除了家庭結構影響,也受文化論述與孝道觀念不同而有所差異,進而造成性別在代間居住安排受傳統意識的拘束。許多研究顯示,家庭變遷中的代間居住安排,仍然保持常見的從夫居,或是親代與子代同住模式,這部分可以從性別中的個別價值觀念,依照不同的居住模式,探討性別在文化體制下的傳統與傳承的關係。
本研究在傳統孝道觀念下,將婚後代間居住安排態度,依照與一個已婚兒子同住、與一個已婚兒子或女兒同住及不必與子女同住和其他等三種居住安排,分別由父母及子女立場討論其傾向的居住安排,並分析在性別、年齡世代、婚姻狀態、家中排行、教育程度、城鄉差距、性別角色態度、孝道信念等不同因素影響下,探究代間居住安排在性別中的差異。
研究結果顯示,兩性在城鄉差距及孝道信念變項中,對於家庭代間居住態度皆呈現顯著且傾向同住之態度。其中,在相互性孝道的信念下,不論是站在父母的立場或是子女立場,對於婚後代間居住安排,兩性皆呈現高同住之意願。相較於男性,女性在各變項具穩定、同住意願之顯著影響,顯示女性對代間居住安排上較具家庭孝道觀念,而男性則在父母立場比子女立場更具孝道觀念,且男性的長子傳統奉養觀念不再是影響男性選擇代間居住之重要因素。此外,兩性在婚姻狀態變項中,已婚情境反而會降低代間居住之意願、教育程度越高,則同住意願越低、越偏鄉之地區,同住意願越高。
分析結果顯示,代間居住態度除了受到兩世代立場之差異,也說明了兩性在面對不同的變項,對於代間居住態度會有不同結果。
  • 論文英文摘要
Whether the offspring are living with their relatives or not, apart from the influence of family structure, is also influenced by cultural theories and filial piety. As a result, the arrangement of gender in intergenerational dwelling is bound by traditional consciousness. Many studies have shown that the intergenerational dwelling arrangements in family still maintain the common patterns of living together with the husband or the parents and the children. This part can be explored through the relationship between the tradition and inheritance of gender under the cultural system from the individual values of gender and different lifestyles.
In the tradition of filial piety, the studies will focus on attitudes towards the intergenerational dwelling arrangements in the marriage, that is. three kinds of living arrangements, such as parents living with a married son or daughter, and parents who do not have to live with their children and other arrangements. Discussion about their preferred living arrangements will be conducted from the standpoint of parents and children respectively, and analysis of genders. age, marital status, ranking in family, education level, urban-rural gap, gender role attitude, filial piety belief, etc.in different factors to explore the gender differences in intergenerational dwelling arrangements.
The findings of the studies show in the variables of the urban-rural gap and the filial piety beliefs, the attitudes towards intergenerational dwelling in family are significant and tending to live together. Among them, in the belief of reciprocal filial piety, whether it's in a parent's or a child's position, for the post-marriage dwelling arrangements, both genders are willing to live together. Men, on the other hand, are more filial than their children in their parents' standpoint, and the traditional concept of male primogeniture is no longer an important factor influencing men's choice of intergenerational dwelling. In addition, in the variables of marital status, the situation of marriage reduces the willingness to live among the generations, and the higher the level of education, the lower the willingness to live together, the more rural the area, the higher the willingness to live together.
The analysis results show that the attitude towards intergenerational dwelling in family is different from the standpoint between the two generations. It also shows that the two genders face different variables and have different results for intergenerational dwelling attitudes.