校園一隅

三鶯研究

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影響老人照顧責任因素之研究:2006-2016
(碩專班:蔡榮源)(指導教授:楊文山)

刊登日期:2018-10-24  
友善列印
  • 研究生:蔡榮源
  • 論文名稱:影響老人照顧責任因素之研究:2006-2016
  • 指導教授:楊文山
  • 關鍵字:世代、奉養態度、高齡社會、老人照顧、長照
  • 論文中文摘要
我國65歲以上老年人口占總人口比率在107年3月底達到14.05%,臺灣已正式邁入「高齡社會」。102年老人狀況調查報告指出,老人期望理想的居住方式以「與子女同住」比例最高,而我國在面臨高齡化與少子化影響,家庭結構快速變遷,家戶人數呈現逐年下滑之趨勢,我國家庭照顧人力越來越少,老人在日常生活起居活動有困難者中高達63.3%的老人係在家由家人照顧,必須深思家人、政府應如何做好老人照顧工作。
運用2006到2016年台灣社會變遷基本調查資料研究分析,台灣奉養態度隨年代呈現增強之趨勢。雖然為老人提供合理生活水準在2011年可能因金融海嘯引起經濟衰退發生下降再回升波動狀態,總體而言,2006年至2016年在對老人提供照顧責任及為老人提供合理生活水準之奉養態度上,各世代對老人提供照顧責任之態度屬增加趨勢,由傳統世代、嬰兒潮世代、X世代向Y世代呈現增加之趨勢,照顧家中老人仍被認為不可背離之義務,並未因時間及世代而有悖於我國孝道之傳統。但高齡與少子女化引發家庭結構變遷與照顧能力式微,造成工作需求及照顧人力不足,白天送去附近社區機構照顧,晚上接回家中之日照方式,可兼顧照顧者工作需求與被照顧老人環境習慣與親情陪伴需求,未來應是家中有老人照顧需求的優先選項。爰此,未來年輕世代如何奉養或照顧老人已是刻不容緩之課題。
  • 論文英文摘要
In Taiwan, the ratio of the population aged 65 and over to the total population reached 14.05% at the March 2017, and Taiwan entered the "old age society." According to the 2013 survey report of the elderly, the ideal way of living life is having highest proportion of living with their children. In the face of aging and fertility decline , the family structure has changed rapidly, and the number of households has been declining year by year. Up to 63.3% of the elderly who are suffering from daily living activities are taken care of by their families at home. They must think deeply about how their families and the government should take care of the elderly.
The survey data analysis in 2006-2016 has show that the attitude toward fostering is an increasing trend with the age. Providing a reasonable standard of living for the elderly may decline in 2011 because of the economic recession caused by the financial tsunami. Overall, From 2006 to 2016, in the attitude of providing care for the elderly and providing a reasonable standard of living for the elderly, the attitude to provide care for the elderly is increase. From the traditional generation to the baby boom generation, the X generation to the Y generation, the trend is increasing. Caring for the elderly at home is still considered an obligation, and it has not been contrary to the tradition of filial piety in Chinese. The change in family structure and care capacity caused by ageing and child-rearing result in insufficient work needs and caregiving. The day care in the community that should be a priority for the elderly care in the future. How to support or care for the elderly is an urgent task in the future generations.