• 研究生：黃美豐
• 論文名稱：階層化與旅遊：教育程度、階級與旅遊目的的初步分析
• 指導教授：沈幼蓀
• 關鍵詞：社會階層、旅遊
• 論文中文摘要：

本文以量化研究社會階層如何影響台灣地區民眾境外旅遊，採用的資料來源為台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫2008年五期四次全球組問卷調查為研究。在研究架構上，將自變項分為先賦地位及成就地位兩方面探討，依變項則分為「有無出國及目的地分析」及「出國多樣性」兩項目討論。本文研究結果發現性別、年齡、族群、母親教育年數、受訪者教育年數、婚姻、居住地、客觀階級、全家收入及主觀階級對有無出國皆有不同程度的相關。其中性別、族群、母親教育程度及婚姻影響出國旅遊的地點。不同的客觀階級反映出國旅遊的偏好及相關，如上層白領階級偏好出國旅遊的機率大於其他階級，甚至高於雇主，藍領選擇境外旅遊的機率則遠低於上層白領，甚至失業階級。年齡、族群、居住地、教育程度、客觀階級、全家收入及主觀階級則對於出國多樣性有顯著影響。惟父親教育年數則與國人出國旅遊並無直接關聯。

• 論文外文摘要：

Based on data from “2008 Taiwan Social Change Survey(round 5, year 4) “, this study explores the relationship between social status and tourist destination choices. Our findings indicate that individual employment positions, along with educational achievement, and family income level all have consistent and major impact on choosing a destination for touring purpose. People with higher education, family income, and from the upper white collar class position not only visit abroad more, visit the most exclusive places more, they also have more variety of their choices of touring behavior. These findings suggest that even in a post-modern world, class, along with economic and cultural capitals, are still very much alive in differentiate and distinguishing people.