- 研究生:張惠婷
- 論文名稱: 兒少受虐經驗與子女教養方式之研究
- 指導教授: 楊文山
- 關鍵字: 兒童虐待、復原力、復原力保護因子、家庭暴力代間傳遞
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本研究以中央研究院社會學研究所2001年進行的台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫第四期第二次問卷，以期探討兒少時期的受虐經驗與子女教養方式之間的關係。本研究以兒童虐待的危險因子及家庭暴力代間傳遞的理論出發，以個人基本背景、童年受虐經驗，及採用國外學者提出的復原力保護因子，分別對兒童虐待的認知、子女教養的方式來探討彼此之間的關係，並藉此分析目前社會現象。
研究結果發現，個人基本背景（含兒少受虐經驗）、復原力保護因子，對兒童虐待的認知、對子女的教養方式都有顯著的影響。並進一步發現兒少受虐經驗確實會影響本身對子女的教養方式，受虐的程度愈嚴重，則愈會使用嚴厲的管教方式，但言語暴力相較於肢體暴力、精神暴力來說，受虐程度也許沒有那麼嚴重，但是卻會深深影響到以後的子女教養方式。但再加入了復原力保護因子後，兒少受虐經驗的影響相對減低許多。本研究結果，可提供個人、家庭與政府政策之參考。
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Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between experience of abuse in childhood/adolescence and parental rearing attitudes in adulthood, using data from the second wave of the fourth edition of Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS) collected in the year of 2001. This study is based on the theories of risk factors of child abuse and intergenerational transmission of domestic violence. The independent variables considered include personal background, experience of abuse in childhood/adolescence, and the protective factors of resilience. The study explores the relationship between experience of abuse in childhood/adolescence and parental rearing attitudes in adulthood, further using the resulting data to analyze contemporary social phenomena.
The results show that personal background (including experience of abuse in childhood/adolescence) and the protective factors of resilience both significantly affect views on child abuse and parenting methods. Furthermore, the study finds that personal experience of being abused indeed affects parenting values and methods after the abused children grow up. The more severe the abuse during childhood, the more strict the subjects parenting skills and technique turn out to be. When protective factors of resilience are taken into account, the relative influence of childhood abuse seem to decrease greatly. This study can be used as reference for individuals, families and policy making of governments.
