- 研究生: 劉雪如
- 論文名稱: 為愛找尋「出口」─談夫妻溝通對婚姻滿意度的影響
- 指導教授: 張清富
- 關鍵字: 夫妻溝通情形、婚姻滿意度
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良好的溝通是婚姻健康的指標，而幸福婚姻的先決條件在於有效的傾聽與分享。本文旨在探討不同背景變項與夫妻溝通對婚姻滿意度之相關研究，並進一步探討影響夫妻溝通情形的因素。
本研究採用中央研究院2006年「台灣社會變遷基本調查」第五期第二次「家庭組」問卷資料，透過描述性分析、線性迴歸分析及路徑分析等統計方法進行分析，結果發現，性別、子女數及夫妻溝通情形是影響婚姻滿意度重要背景變項，其中以夫妻溝通情形的影響最顯著，在性別方面，以男性的婚姻滿意度較女性為高；在子女數方面，則以無子女或家中有四個及四個以上的家庭其婚姻滿意度較高。
因夫妻溝通情形為婚姻滿意度之重要預測變項，故以夫妻溝通情形為依變項進行路徑分析，以探討變項間作用的大小以及其因果次序，結果發現男性、教育程度高中職及大專以上、夫妻年齡差距0-4歲及家庭生命週第一階段之家庭等變項，雖然不會直接影響婚姻滿意度，但卻會透過夫妻溝情形，對婚姻滿意度產生間接效應。
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Abstract
A good communication between couples is the index to of marital health. The prerequisite of a happy marriage is the effectiveness of good listening and sharing. This study discusses how personal backgrounds and couple communication influencing marital satisfaction and, furthermore, attempts to analyzes factors that influence couple communication.
The data of this project adopted questionnaires from a field study conducted by Academia Sinica, Republic of China: “Social Survey Program of Taiwan,” volume 5, 2006. Descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis, and path analysis are used in this study. Our results show that the factors affecting marital satisfaction are gender, the number of children and the status of couple communication. Of which, the most significant factor is status of couple communication. Men’s marital satisfaction is better than that of women. Families without children or families with four more children are better marital satisfaction than that of other families.
Due to the fact that the couple communication is an important predictive variable in marital satisfaction, the study uses the variable to conduct a path analysis in order to find causality of these variables.. The results find that although male, education (high school or above), age gap (from zero to four years), atheists, and the family in the first stage of family life cycle, don’t have direct effects on marital satisfaction. However, through couple communication, these factors do have indirect effects on marital satisfaction.
