- 研究生: 徐子涵
- 論文名稱: 失業對家庭生活影響之研究
- 指導教授: 楊文山
- 關鍵字: 就業狀態、婚姻滿意度、家庭生活滿意度、問題組、顯著性、製造業、金融業、滿意度
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就業勞動市場改變，影響台灣勞動市場變化。由1960年初期推動工業化，到1970年中期由農業轉製造業，而1980及1990年服務業及金融業帶動經濟成長。然而，國際經濟轉變使國內產業結構與生產方式改變，使市場勞力密集產業轉向工資低國外市場，使產業及人力需求外移。使台灣地區經濟的衰退，面臨企業關廠、歇業的比例劇增。使尌業量缺口縮減但勞動市場無法吸收釋放出勞工而引發失業問題。
而失業因素，使尌業者收入降低或失業等狀態使社會層面漸進影響到家庭經濟狀況，但無形壓力影響婚姻及家庭生活滿意度。本研究系採用中央研究院2001年「台灣社會變遷基本調查」第四期第二次「社會問題組」問卷資料，並參考中西方文獻以探討尌業狀態與婚姻滿意度、家庭生活滿意度的關係。
而研究顯示尌業狀態經濟所得帶來經濟困境對婚姻及家庭滿意度有顯著影響。於而尌業狀態，若目前失業者在於婚姻滿意度及家庭生活滿意度研究顯示均呈現負向關係。則家庭衝突與爭執有顯著性提升對家庭及婚姻成負相關，表示經濟困境對家庭產生有直接相關。
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Abstract
The transformation of labor market condition in recent decades has affected Taiwan’s labor force participation from the start of industrialization in the 1960s, the shift of agriculture to manufacturing industries in the mid 1970s, to the economic growth instigated by the service and finance industries in 1980s and 1990s. However, transformation of global economy has changed the domestic industry structure and manufacturing processes, resulting in the movement of labor intensive industry towards low-wage oversea markets and outward shift of industry and labor demands. These changes further cause the economic recession in Taiwan, accompanied by rapid increase in close down of businesses and industries. As a result, employment opportunities are greatly reduced and unemployment issues arise due to the inability of the labor market to release labor force.
Unemployment can cause reduction in income or layoffs in employees. Thus, social factors extend influence on the financial condition of families and indirectly put pressure in people’s marriage and family life. This research used the Second-Wave Study on Social Problem of the 2001 Taiwan Social Change Survey collected by Academia Sinica to examine the relationship between employment status, marriage satisfaction, and family life satisfaction.
Research shows that financial difficulties due to employment status have a significant impact on marriage and family life satisfaction. For the unemployed, there is a negative correlation between marriage satisfaction and family satisfaction, with family conflicts and disputes further deteriorate family relationships prominently. Consequently, financial difficulties directly affect one’s family life.
