- 研究生:陳桂榕
- 論文名稱:誰參與政治？台灣宗教徒比較研究
- 指導教授:郭文般
- 關鍵字:個人宗教性 ; 宗教歸屬 ; 政治參與
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[摘要]
本文是以量化方式來研究。台灣地區有宗教信仰的人，參與政治的形式是否不同？若不相同原因為何？筆者試圖從部分文獻提出研究假設，並以「2004年台灣地區社會變遷基本調查第四期第五次公民組」的調查資料，加以驗證。
經驗證後，有三點很特別的結果：其一：台灣有宗教信仰的人，在選舉的政治參與上，比無宗教信仰者積極。其二：基督宗教徒的政治參與形式，非常多元，不論參與選舉活動、關注選舉資訊、政治行動表達、閱聽政治資訊等，均較其他宗教信仰者積極；道教徒、新興宗教徒、佛教徒，政治參與形式，皆有「行動」、「關注」等方式；而民間信仰者政治參與的形式，只以關注選舉資訊為主。其三：個人宗教性中，信仰強度越強，政治行動表達就越積極。
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[ 英文摘要 ]
This study is aimed at analyzing the religious effects on peoples’ political participation, using data collected by Taiwan Social Change Survey, the fourth phase’s fifth year. The major findings are as the follows:
1. Using non-believers as the comparison category, religious believers in general are more active in their political participation.
2. Christians are the most active ones in four among five aspects of political participation:the election participation,political expressions,attending to the election information and the audition of general political information; Taoists, New Religions adherents and the Buddhists are more active in two aspects, i.e. the political expression and their attending to the election information; The folk religionists are only more active in the attending of the election information.
3. Lastly, personal religiosity is the best predicator of the peoples’ political participation, the more pious and the more religiously active will also be more active in political participation.
