校園一隅

三鶯研究

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台灣地區個人社經地位與健康行為、自評健康之研究
(碩專班:張淑玲) (指導教授:沈幼蓀)

刊登日期:2007-01-31  
友善列印


  • 研究生:張淑玲
  • 論文名稱:台灣地區個人社經地位與健康行為、自評健康之研究
  • 指導教授:沈幼蓀
  • 關鍵字:自評健康、健康行為、社經地位、成癮行為
  • [摘要]

    由於社會受到多元文化的刺激及社會文明發展,人們的身體健康受到社會外界的影響也逐漸升高。而以往在探討影響個人健康狀況的因素時,多半從公共衛生的角度出發,但其社會因素對健康的影響卻也是不容忽視的。在各種社會因素中,社經地位是其中一個重要的面向。不同的社經地位造成個人在健康上會有所差異。本文一方面企圖了解不同社經地位下的健康行為為何;再者,執行了某類健康行為後較會出現的自評健康狀況如何,並且了解該健康行為對其自評健康狀況的是否具影響力,若有,影響程度如何?最重要的,本文也要對社經地位對自評健康狀況的影響程度加以測量,以了解教育程度、職業類別及家戶收入對個體評估自我健康時的影響,並企圖釐清社經地位、健康行為二者對自評健康狀況的影響強弱。本文主要分析發現如下:1.社經地位對健康行為的影響得到了支持:個體是否具規律的運動、健康檢查、抽菸及嚼檳榔等行為,會受到教育程度、職業類別及家戶收入的影響而有不同的執行結果。2.若同時考慮健康行為及社經地位對個體的自評健康狀況之影響時發現:健康行為對自評健康狀況的影響並不穩定,而社經地位對自評健康狀況的影響則得到更為直接且穩定的支持。


  • [ 英文摘要 ]

    Due to multicultural effect and civilization, people's health is increasingly influenced by external factors. In the past, the issue of what affected individual health status was explored in terms of public sanitation. However, the influence of social factors on one's health should not be ignored. Among the various social factors, one's socio-economic status is one of the most important ones. That is, one's socio-economic status can make a difference on one's health. This thesis investigates the different health behaviors of people of different socio-economic statuses. It also aims to explore how one deems his/her health status after certain health behavior is practiced as well as whether the health behavior can influence one's self-evaluation of health. If yes, what is the degree of the influence? Above all, this thesis measures the degree of the influence of one's socio-economic status on one's self-evaluation of health so as to shed light on how one's educational background, profession, and family income affect one's self-evaluation of health and to clarify the different degrees of influence of socio-economic status and health behavior on one's self-evaluation of health. This thesis concludes that when people evaluate their health statuses, their judgments may either be based on their health behaviors or be influenced by their socio-economic statuses. The findings of this thesis are as follows: 1.One's socio-economic status has influence on one's health behavior: whether an individual exercises regularly, has regular physical checkups, smokes, chews betel nuts is positively related to one's educational background, profession, and household income. 2.Comparing the influence of one's health behavior with that of socio-economic status on one's self-evaluation of health, it is found that one's health behavior doesn't have a stable influence on one's self-evaluation of health. It is one's socio-economic status that has more direct and stable influence on one's self-evaluation of health.