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碩士/碩專班畢業論文

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健康危害行為之研究
(碩專班:李明明) (指導教授:張清富)

刊登日期：2005-08-31  
友善列印


  • 研究生:李明明
  • 論文名稱:健康危害行為之研究
  • 指導教授:張清富
  • 關鍵字:健康危害行為 ; 心理健康

  • [摘要]

    根據行政院衛生署公布93年度國人十大死因統計資料指出：排名第一仍為癌症。其次依序為心臟病、腦血管疾病、糖尿病、事故傷害、肺炎、慢性肝病及肝硬化、腎炎等腎性病變症候群、自殺及高血壓性疾病。而癌症死因中又以肝癌及肺癌居於主要癌症死因前二位(行政院衛生署，2004)。對照以往的十大死因資料可得知：台灣地區的十大死因首位-癌症，已成為威脅國人生命的主要健康問題。某些已知的行為皆已證實對人體健康確實有著不好的影響，例如：飲酒、吸煙、嚼食檳榔等。回顧相關文獻得知，這些與疾病有密切關聯的行為稱為健康危害行為。

    本研究係利用由國家衛生研究院醫療保健政策組，協同生物統計與生物資訊研究組，與衛生署國民健康局共同規劃辦理的「民國九十年台閩地區國民健康訪問調查」研究成果，採其中12歲以上台灣地區問卷，樣本數共18144名，經處理遺漏值，總樣本數共8655名。以SPSS統計軟體進行統計分析後發現：健康危害行為存在於年齡較低的男性、婚姻狀況為離婚、低教育程度、低技術性職業的受訪者中；而族群間所存在的差異性也使得種族間的健康行為分布極不平均。而研究結果也指出，原住民族群健康危害行為的群聚性居所有族群之冠。此外，研究結果同時顯示，受訪者的心理健康狀況對飲酒行為沒有影響，對其他健康危害行為的影響性則很小。而在本研究中，放入心理健康指數分數當作中介變項後，其對於社經背景與健康危害行為間的關係影響並不大。

    關鍵字：健康危害行為，社經背景、心理健康

  • [ 英文摘要 ]

    ABSTRACT

    ILLNESS BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

    By

    MING-MING LEE

    September 2005

    ADVISOR: Dr. CHANG, CHING-FU

    DEPARTMENT: SOCIOLOGY

    DRGREE: MASTER OF SOCIOLOGY

    According to the report of the Department of Health(DOH) of Taiwan, the most common death causes in Taiwan in 2004 are as follows: cancers, heart diseases, cerebral haemorrhages, diabetes, accidents, pneumonias, hepatitis …etc. In Taiwan, Lung cancer and liver cancer are the most fatal cancers. Cancers already become the most death disease in Taiwan.

    According to previous research, some behaviors or hobbits were proven to have bad effects on human being, e.g., alcohol abuse, smoking, and chewing betel nuts. The above behaviors are so called illness behaviors.

    Using the database of “Random Inspection on Civilian's Health in Taiwan, 2001”, conducted by National Health Research Institutes and Bureau of Health Promotion, DOH, this research tries to analyze causes of illness behaviors in Taiwan. In this research, we use SPSS to run our data and found that young age, divorced, less educated, low-tier occupational males frequently have these illness behaviors.

    Ethnicity is another factor to influence the occurrence of illness behavior. Indigenous peoples in Taiwan have highest probability to suffer from those illness behaviors.

    In addition, the research also found that mental health has little impact on the occurrence of illness behaviors. According to the research, in other words, metal health will not be the reason of illness behavior.

    Keywords: illness behaviors, mental health



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