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初探第五屆立法委員之宗教信仰及其政治態度的關聯
(碩專班:葉美華) (指導教授:郭文般)

刊登日期:2005-01-31  
友善列印
  • 研究生:葉美華
  • 論文名稱:初探第五屆立法委員之宗教信仰及其政治態度的關聯
  • 指導教授:郭文般
  • 關鍵字:國會 ; 宗教信仰 ; 立法委員 ; 政治態度 ; 大眾
  • [摘要]

    本研究的目的為:1.藉由文獻之整理,了解美國國會宗教信仰與政治的關係。2.了解我國立法委員的宗教信仰。3.探討宗教信仰對我國立法委員政治態度的影響。4.探討我國立法委員在宗教信仰上與一般大眾有何異同。本研究係根據Religion on Capitol Hill -Myths & Realities西文文獻(1980)及中央研究院社會學研究所「台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計劃」。採用問卷調查法,以問卷設計方式訪問立法委員,主要係分析我國立法委員的宗教信仰與政治態度及兩者間之關聯性。

    本研究發現,我國的立法委員普遍都有其宗教信仰,且多傾向民間信仰。對於各項敘述的宗教信仰概念等都具有明顯的贊同傾向,且明顯的比一般民眾來得強烈。綜合宗教與政治態度的研究分析,證實立法委員的政治態度確實與宗教信仰有某些程度的相關。在宗教信仰上傾向個人因素,在政治態度上也多傾向菁英主義與自由化。台灣立法委員與美國國會議員的政治態度間也有顯著的差異,美國國會議員的投票行為有比較多的個人色彩,而台灣立法委員則是明顯的政黨政治,所有的投票都是先經過協商,一旦協商破裂才由投票對決,因此委員個人的政治態度不易明顯分析。但是,我國立法委員與美國國會議員一樣,都並非如一般社會大眾所認知的世俗人文主義者,一樣都相信神(佛)的存在,同樣也都有較一般大眾顯著且較強烈的信仰。

    總之,宗教信仰的態度雖然與政治態度有所關聯,但較能夠預測政治態度的概念仍以立法委員對個人、社會的知覺為主。

  • [英文摘要 ]

    The purpose of this thesis was to understand and investigate the relationship between religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators. Several aspects were discussed. First, the literature on the relationship between religious and political attitudes among American legislators was reviewed. Second, the religious attitude among Taiwan legislators was described. Third, the relationship between the relationship between religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators was analyzed. Forth, the religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators were compared to the attitudes among Taiwan common people. A survey research was conducted to collect the data on religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators. In addition, the data on religious and political attitudes among Taiwan common people were gained from Taiwan Social Change Survey conducted by Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica. Generally, the results revealed that there was a significant relation between religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators. Moreover, the results also revealed that the intensity of religious and political attitudes among Taiwan legislators was stronger than that among Taiwan common people.