校園一隅

碩士/碩專班畢業論文

首頁 > 學生表現 > 碩士/碩專班畢業論文>歷屆碩士班論文

女權主義者有國家嗎?——中國女權暨LGBTQ+在國族與性/別身份認同之間的掙扎與「獨」/「斷」
(研究生:鄭芸婷)(指導教授:葉欣怡)

刊登日期:2025-09-11  
友善列印
父權制與威權政體共構的社會環境下,婦女、LGBTQ+權益與保障往往被視為可犧牲的範疇。本研究,以中國出身的女權主義暨 LGBTQ+為例,旨在探討「她們」因性/別身份認同,遭受壓迫或侵害時,如何協商並重構其國族、性/別身份認同。本研究透過15位受訪者的深度訪談、16.5天的實地調查與3年網路田野,並援引思想社區、標記/未標記、認同的多維性等概念工具進行分析,並歸納兩大類型:「退紅者(Breakaway-Red Feminists)」,優先實踐女權認同,抗拒「中國人」標籤、主張台灣獨立;「脫粉者(De-Pinked Feminists)」則側重自我安全的生存策略、採取相對保守的認同策略。

實踐層面,研究發現「退紅者」對性暴力的積極倡議,始於女權身份認同的承諾,並藉由「地理潤(Run)出」,試圖突破國家的「去標記」並維繫身份能見度與記憶政治;「脫粉者」則透過「數位潤出」維持性/別參與。理論層面,本研究進一步延伸Brekhus的標記理論,提出「去標記(De-Marking)」、「抗拒標記(Anti-Markedness)」兩種概念,以揭面父權制—威權政體共構下:「標記—去標記—抵抗(掙扎)」的動態機制。此一分析,解釋了中國女權主義者暨 LGBTQ+ 的跨國遷徙脈絡,乃植基於性/別身份認同的迫切性,並以此作基礎去重塑國族歸屬,為跨國女性主義研究、認同研究,提供新的比較視野與理論貢獻。


論文外文摘要: Within patriarchal–authoritarian structures, the rights of women and LGBTQ+ communities are the first to be sacrificed. This study investigates how Chinese feminist (LGBTQ+) negotiate and reconstruct national and gender/sexual belonging under state oppression rooted in sex- and gender-based identities. Drawing on 15 in-depth interviews, 16.5 days of fieldwork, and three years of online participant observation, this study applies the concepts of thought communities, marked/unmarked , and multidimensional identity, and identifies two distinct types: Breakaway-Red Feminists, who prioritize the enactment of feminist identity, reject the label of “Chinese,” and articulate support for Taiwan’s independence; and De-Pinked Feminists, who place greater emphasis on self-safety and adopt comparatively cautious identity strategies.

In their identity practices, Breakaway-Red Feminists actively advocate against sexual violence as a commitment to feminist identity and, through geographic “Run” (leaving China), resist state “De-Marking” while sustaining feminist visibility and memory politics. By contrast, De-Pinked Feminists emphasize personal safety and survival, and through digital “Run,” maintain cautious participation in feminist &LGBTQ+ communities. Theoretically, this study extends Brekhus’s Marked/Unmarked theory by introducing “De-Marking” and “Anti-Markedness” to explain the dynamics of‘marked—de-marking—anti-markedness ’ under patriarchal–authoritarian regimes. This study shows that Chinese feminist (LGBTQ+) transnational migration is driven by urgent sex-and gender-based identities, reshaping national belonging and expanding perspectives in transnational feminism and identity studies.